Documents row compact.php - Aug 1, 2021 · Output: Here, we just take input by statically or dynamically and pass it to JavaScript variable using the assignment operator. The PHP code in the JavaScript block will convert it into the resulting output and then pass it to the variable x and then the value of x is printed. Program 2: This program passes the variables and data from PHP to ...

 
The double arrow operator, =>, is used as an access mechanism for arrays. This means that what is on the left side of it will have a corresponding value of what is on the right side of it in array context. This can be used to set values of any acceptable type into a corresponding index of an array. The index can be associative (string based) or .... Students_porn

Cargo volume, behind rearmost row of seats: 26 cubic feet. 12. Volkswagen Tiguan – 19 (tie) Even with its three rows of seats, the Volkswagen Tiguan doesn’t hold a top spot on this list. More ...The str_replace () function replaces some characters with some other characters in a string. This function works by the following rules: If the string to be searched is an array, it returns an array. If the string to be searched is an array, find and replace is performed with every array element. If both find and replace are arrays, and replace ...Add rows; Individual column searching (text inputs) Individual column searching (select inputs) Highlighting rows and columns; Child rows (show extra / detailed information) Child rows with StateSave; Row selection (multiple rows) Row selection and deletion (single row) Form inputs; Index column; Show / hide columns dynamically; Using API in ...4.5.4 mysqldump — A Database Backup Program. The mysqldump client utility performs logical backups , producing a set of SQL statements that can be executed to reproduce the original database object definitions and table data. It dumps one or more MySQL databases for backup or transfer to another SQL server.Mar 9, 2023 · Classic tables. The simplest way to store JSON documents in SQL Server or SQL Database is to create a two-column table that contains the ID of the document and the content of the document. For example: This structure is equivalent to the collections that you can find in classic document databases. The primary key _id is an auto-incrementing ... The str_replace () function replaces some characters with some other characters in a string. This function works by the following rules: If the string to be searched is an array, it returns an array. If the string to be searched is an array, find and replace is performed with every array element. If both find and replace are arrays, and replace ...The display property sets or returns the element's display type. Elements in HTML are mostly "inline" or "block" elements: An inline element has floating content on its left and right side. A block element fills the entire line, and nothing can be displayed on its left or right side. The display property also allows the author to show or hide ...The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side processing scripts can be written in any language, using the protocol described in the DataTables documentation. Kendo UI for jQuery Grid Overview. The Grid is a powerful control for displaying data in a tabular format. It provides options for executing data operations, such as paging, sorting, filtering, grouping, and editing, which determine the way the data is presented and manipulated. The Grid supports data binding to local and remote sets of data by ...4.5.4 mysqldump — A Database Backup Program. The mysqldump client utility performs logical backups , producing a set of SQL statements that can be executed to reproduce the original database object definitions and table data. It dumps one or more MySQL databases for backup or transfer to another SQL server.The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side processing scripts can be written in any language, using the protocol described in the DataTables documentation.new DataTable('#example'); In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example: https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.7.0.js. https://cdn.datatables.net/1.13.6/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js. The HTML shown below is the raw HTML table element, before it has been enhanced by DataTables:The XML prolog is optional. If it exists, it must come first in the document. XML documents can contain international characters, like Norwegian øæå or French êèé. To avoid errors, you should specify the encoding used, or save your XML files as UTF-8. UTF-8 is the default character encoding for XML documents.The display property takes many different values such as inline, inline-block, block, table, and more, which all influence the layout and presentation of an element on the web page. Also, to implement the flex and grid layouts, you need to use the display property. You can use this display property to change an inline element to block, block ...Aug 1, 2021 · Output: Here, we just take input by statically or dynamically and pass it to JavaScript variable using the assignment operator. The PHP code in the JavaScript block will convert it into the resulting output and then pass it to the variable x and then the value of x is printed. Program 2: This program passes the variables and data from PHP to ... The W3Schools online code editor allows you to edit code and view the result in your browserPandoc is a Haskell library for converting from one markup format to another, and a command-line tool that uses this library. Pandoc can convert between numerous markup and word processing formats, including, but not limited to, various flavors of Markdown , HTML, LaTeX and Word docx. Aug 1, 2021 · Output: Here, we just take input by statically or dynamically and pass it to JavaScript variable using the assignment operator. The PHP code in the JavaScript block will convert it into the resulting output and then pass it to the variable x and then the value of x is printed. Program 2: This program passes the variables and data from PHP to ... Sep 7, 2021 · Just like how a website or any other document has three main sections – the header, body, and footer – so does a table. In a table they are divided by using attributes namely: <thead> - provides a separate haeder for the table <tbody> - conatins main content of the table <tfoot> - creates a separete footer for the table My database has a table called tblprojects with column names say, project_num, project_status, project_name. I want to use foreach loop to get the data from the database and display the records in ...DataTables example - Feature enable / disable. Server-side script. The Javascript shown below is used to initialise the table shown in this example: $ ('#example').DataTable ( { info: false, ordering: false, paging: false }); In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example:Dave addresses that in his points above, “Tips for Using Ternary Operators”. As a rule I use ternary only if the If/Else is a ‘single line of code’ <— Yes this is variable depending on screen size. Just don't go overboard when working collaboratively or if there is a chance some-one else will inherit the code.Using the most basic table markup, here’s how .table -based tables look in Bootstrap. All table styles are inherited in Bootstrap 4, meaning any nested tables will be styled in the same manner as the parent. You can also invert the colors—with light text on dark backgrounds—with .table-dark.As with previous versions of Bootstrap, DataTables can also be integrated seamlessly with Bootstrap 5. This integration is done simply by including the DataTables Bootstrap 5 files (CSS and JS) which sets the defaults required for DataTables to be initialised as normal, as shown in this example.Second, another CSS trick you should look into is font-weight and line-height. Font-weight can make your text thinner/thicker (grades are 100, 200, 300, 400, etc...). You might be able to make the font thinner, the lineheight lower, but the overall font bigger, which would "compact" things.valign Deprecated. A string specifying the vertical alignment of the text within each cell in the row. Possible values for this attribute are: baseline. Aligns each cell's content text as closely as possible to the bottom of the cell, handling alignment of different fonts and font sizes by aligning the characters along the baseline of the font(s) used in the row. DomDocument is a PHP library for working with XML documents. It allows developers to parse and manipulate XML documents programmatically. The package library is included in the core PHP installation, so no additional installation is needed. Example 1: Creating a new XML document The W3Schools online code editor allows you to edit code and view the result in your browserOct 7, 2019 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand In MariaDB 10.1 and before, and in MySQL 5.6 and before, the COMPACT row format was the default row format. In MySQL 4.1 and before, the REDUNDANT row format was the default row format. The DYNAMIC row format can store more data on overflow pages than these older row formats, so this row format may actually be able to store the table's data safely.This attribute enables you to place <textarea> elements anywhere within a document, not just as descendants of form elements. maxlength. The maximum string length (measured in UTF-16 code units) that the user can enter. If this value isn't specified, the user can enter an unlimited number of characters. minlength.Row size too large (> 8126). Changing some columns to TEXT or BLOB or using ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC or ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED may help. In current row format, BLOB prefix of 768 bytes is stored inline. Ignoring the rest of the fields in the table, were all 18 longtexts at 768 bytes, then the primary index would be storing 13,824 bytes for all fields ... Returns the lengths of the columns of the current row in the result-set: fetch_object() Returns the current row of a result-set, as an object: fetch_row() Fetches one row from a result-set and returns it as an enumerated array: field_count() Returns the number of columns for the most recent query: field_seek() Sets the field cursor to the given ...The correct one will be Apache if you are running PHP with Apache, fpm or php-fpm if running PHP-FPM, cgi if running PHP-CGI, etc. This is not the recommended method, but if you have legacy code that's going to be exceedingly difficult to edit, then it might be your best bet.The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side processing scripts can be written in any language, using the protocol described in the DataTables documentation. A basic Bootstrap table has a light padding and only horizontal dividers. The .table class adds basic styling to a table: Example. Firstname. Lastname. Email. John. Doe. [email protected]. Add rows; Individual column searching (text inputs) Individual column searching (select inputs) Highlighting rows and columns; Child rows (show extra / detailed information) Child rows with StateSave; Row selection (multiple rows) Row selection and deletion (single row) Form inputs; Index column; Show / hide columns dynamically; Using API in ... I assume that in PHP's internal variable storage or reference counting mechanism, that trying to extract null references makes it lose track or count of something or rather. In a nutshell, if you start getting wierd behavior when using extract() make sure that the array or object you are trying to get variables out of doesn't contain null keys ...DataTables example - Base style - cell borders. Ajax. Server-side script. The Javascript shown below is used to initialise the table shown in this example: $ ('#example').DataTable (); new DataTable ('#example'); In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example: https://code.jquery.com ...The display property sets or returns the element's display type. Elements in HTML are mostly "inline" or "block" elements: An inline element has floating content on its left and right side. A block element fills the entire line, and nothing can be displayed on its left or right side. The display property also allows the author to show or hide ...The compact () function is an inbuilt function in PHP and it is used to create an array using variables. This function is the opposite of the extract () function. It creates an associative array whose keys are variable names and their corresponding values are array values. Syntax: array compact ("variable 1", "variable 2"...)Cargo volume, behind rearmost row of seats: 26 cubic feet. 12. Volkswagen Tiguan – 19 (tie) Even with its three rows of seats, the Volkswagen Tiguan doesn’t hold a top spot on this list. More ...Basic example. The most basic list group is an unordered list with list items and the proper classes. Build upon it with the options that follow, or with your own CSS as needed. An item. A second item. A third item. Jul 23, 2020 · Compression (Bzip2, LZO, Sappy,…) A system is a slow as its slowest components and, most of the time, the slowest components are the disks. Using compression reduce the size of the data set being stored and thereby reduce the amount of read IO to perform. It also speeds up file transfers over the network. Undefined Index in PHP is a Notice generated by the language. The simplest way to ignore such a notice is to ask PHP to stop generating such notices. You can either add a small line of code at the top of the PHP page or edit the field error_reporting in the php.ini file. 1. Adding Code at the Top of the Page.Skip the Visual Editor. Though it will kill existing formatting, another way to get around the worst WordPress formatting issues involve skipping the visual editor and pasting your content directly in the text editor. The issue with this tactic is that you’ll still have formatting issues due to the fact that you’ll have to re-add headings ...Jul 23, 2020 · Compression (Bzip2, LZO, Sappy,…) A system is a slow as its slowest components and, most of the time, the slowest components are the disks. Using compression reduce the size of the data set being stored and thereby reduce the amount of read IO to perform. It also speeds up file transfers over the network. PHP JSON Introduction. The JSON extension implements the JavaScript Object Notation data-interchange format. In PHP 5, the decoding is handled by a parser based on the JSON_checker by Douglas Crockford. PHP 7 has a new and improved parser specifically written for PHP and licensed under the PHP license. PHP Conditional Statements. Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different conditions. You can use conditional statements in your code to do this. In PHP we have the following conditional statements: if statement - executes some code if one condition is true PHP JSON Introduction. The JSON extension implements the JavaScript Object Notation data-interchange format. In PHP 5, the decoding is handled by a parser based on the JSON_checker by Douglas Crockford. PHP 7 has a new and improved parser specifically written for PHP and licensed under the PHP license. [Solved]: Notice: Undefined variable in PHP. This error, as it suggests, occurs when you try to use a variable that has not been defined in PHP. Example 1This online HTML compression tool will save space in your HTML files and make them much smaller by doing the following: Removing text line breaks from the code. Removing tab spaces. Replacing double spaces with single spaces. There is also the option to not compress the head of the HTML document. If you have javascript code written directly in ...PHP Conditional Statements. Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different conditions. You can use conditional statements in your code to do this. In PHP we have the following conditional statements: if statement - executes some code if one condition is trueKendo UI for jQuery Grid Overview. The Grid is a powerful control for displaying data in a tabular format. It provides options for executing data operations, such as paging, sorting, filtering, grouping, and editing, which determine the way the data is presented and manipulated. The Grid supports data binding to local and remote sets of data by ...The display property takes many different values such as inline, inline-block, block, table, and more, which all influence the layout and presentation of an element on the web page. Also, to implement the flex and grid layouts, you need to use the display property. You can use this display property to change an inline element to block, block ...W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.PHP Conditional Statements. Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different conditions. You can use conditional statements in your code to do this. In PHP we have the following conditional statements: if statement - executes some code if one condition is trueDataTables example - Feature enable / disable. Server-side script. The Javascript shown below is used to initialise the table shown in this example: $ ('#example').DataTable ( { info: false, ordering: false, paging: false }); In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example:The event handler makes use of the row().child methods to firstly check if a row is already displayed, and if so hide it, if not show it. The content of the child row is, in this example, defined by the format() function, but you would replace that with whatever you wanted to show the content required, possibly including, for example, an Ajax ... As with previous versions of Bootstrap, DataTables can also be integrated seamlessly with Bootstrap 5. This integration is done simply by including the DataTables Bootstrap 5 files (CSS and JS) which sets the defaults required for DataTables to be initialised as normal, as shown in this example.W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.Crea un array que contiene variables y sus valores. Por cada variable, compact() busca una variable con ese nombre en la tabla de símbolos actual y las añade al array de salida de modo que el nombre de la variable se convierte en la clave y el contenido de la variable se convierte en el valor para esa clave.PHP JSON Introduction. The JSON extension implements the JavaScript Object Notation data-interchange format. In PHP 5, the decoding is handled by a parser based on the JSON_checker by Douglas Crockford. PHP 7 has a new and improved parser specifically written for PHP and licensed under the PHP license.The event handler makes use of the row().child methods to firstly check if a row is already displayed, and if so hide it, if not show it. The content of the child row is, in this example, defined by the format() function, but you would replace that with whatever you wanted to show the content required, possibly including, for example, an Ajax ... The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side processing scripts can be written in any language, using the protocol described in the DataTables documentation. As I had the same issue, I've wrote a patch for the Template.php file that allows you to clone table rows before replacing their tags with setValue. Each row gets an unique id, allowing you to identify the template tags for each different row. This is how it works: Add this function to your Template.php file (found inside the PHPWord directory)Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brandDave addresses that in his points above, “Tips for Using Ternary Operators”. As a rule I use ternary only if the If/Else is a ‘single line of code’ <— Yes this is variable depending on screen size. Just don't go overboard when working collaboratively or if there is a chance some-one else will inherit the code.The W3Schools online code editor allows you to edit code and view the result in your browserIn this tutorial you will learn how to use PHP if, if-else, and if-elseif-else statements to execute different operations based on the different conditions. HOME HTML5 CSS3 JAVASCRIPT JQUERY BOOTSTRAP5 v4.6 PHP7 SQL REFERENCES EXAMPLES FAQ SNIPPETS Online HTML EditorJun 20, 2023 · The compact () function is an inbuilt function in PHP and it is used to create an array using variables. This function is the opposite of the extract () function. It creates an associative array whose keys are variable names and their corresponding values are array values. Syntax: array compact ("variable 1", "variable 2"...) Two-row and three-row options are available. Rebadged Baojun 530, also called the Wuling Almaz and MG Hector. Equinox: 2004 2017 2021 North America and China Compact crossover (mid-size until 2017). Equinox EV: 2023 2023 — North America Battery-electric compact crossover using the Equinox nameplate. Groove: 2020 2020 — Latin America and ...HTML table basics. This article gets you started with HTML tables, covering the very basics such as rows, cells, headings, making cells span multiple columns and rows, and how to group together all the cells in a column for styling purposes. The basics of HTML (see Introduction to HTML ). To gain basic familiarity with HTML tables.Jun 20, 2023 · The extract () Function is an inbuilt function in PHP. The extract () function does array to variable conversion. That is it converts array keys into variable names and array values into variable value. In other words, we can say that the extract () function imports variables from an array to the symbol table. Syntax : Jul 31, 2023 · This attribute enables you to place <textarea> elements anywhere within a document, not just as descendants of form elements. maxlength. The maximum string length (measured in UTF-16 code units) that the user can enter. If this value isn't specified, the user can enter an unlimited number of characters. minlength. Collectives™ on Stack Overflow – Centralized & trusted content around the technologies you use the most.Basic example. The most basic list group is an unordered list with list items and the proper classes. Build upon it with the options that follow, or with your own CSS as needed. An item. A second item. A third item. Jul 11, 2011 · As I mentioned, I tried to use Snoop to determine which control was applying extra padding to the rows, but couldn't locate it. It seems like a default. I'd like to avoid explicitly setting a height for each row, but that doesn't seem to work anyway (setting the MinHeight and Height to something like 12 causes the row to be 12px high, but the ... The double arrow operator, =>, is used as an access mechanism for arrays. This means that what is on the left side of it will have a corresponding value of what is on the right side of it in array context. This can be used to set values of any acceptable type into a corresponding index of an array. The index can be associative (string based) or ...The extract () Function is an inbuilt function in PHP. The extract () function does array to variable conversion. That is it converts array keys into variable names and array values into variable value. In other words, we can say that the extract () function imports variables from an array to the symbol table. Syntax :Jun 24, 2022 · To work with MongoDB, this driver needs to be bootstrapped at the start of the server. extension=php_mongodb.dll. Save that file. Please restart the server. It is essential; otherwise, our changes will not reflect. Now, you can connect your PHP application to the MongoDB database. Use the Authenticatable model to create a crud application in ... This is a callback function that is executed when the print view document has been created, and gives you the ability to modify it to suit your needs. The function is given a single parameter - the window object for the print view document. This simple example shows: How an image can be inserted into the print view document using jQuery Dec 16, 2019 · Cargo volume, behind rearmost row of seats: 26 cubic feet. 12. Volkswagen Tiguan – 19 (tie) Even with its three rows of seats, the Volkswagen Tiguan doesn’t hold a top spot on this list. More ... DataTables example - Feature enable / disable. Server-side script. The Javascript shown below is used to initialise the table shown in this example: $ ('#example').DataTable ( { info: false, ordering: false, paging: false }); In addition to the above code, the following Javascript library files are loaded for use in this example:Dave addresses that in his points above, “Tips for Using Ternary Operators”. As a rule I use ternary only if the If/Else is a ‘single line of code’ <— Yes this is variable depending on screen size. Just don't go overboard when working collaboratively or if there is a chance some-one else will inherit the code.A basic Bootstrap table has a light padding and only horizontal dividers. The .table class adds basic styling to a table: Example. Firstname. Lastname. Email. John. Doe. [email protected] basic Bootstrap table has a light padding and only horizontal dividers. The .table class adds basic styling to a table: Example. Firstname. Lastname. Email. John. Doe. [email protected]. Blue: Indicates an important action. .table-success. Green: Indicates a successful or positive action. .table-danger. Red: Indicates a dangerous or potentially negative action. .table-info. Light blue: Indicates a neutral informative change or action. .table-warning. Orange: Indicates a warning that might need attention. The extract () Function is an inbuilt function in PHP. The extract () function does array to variable conversion. That is it converts array keys into variable names and array values into variable value. In other words, we can say that the extract () function imports variables from an array to the symbol table. Syntax :Jul 11, 2011 · As I mentioned, I tried to use Snoop to determine which control was applying extra padding to the rows, but couldn't locate it. It seems like a default. I'd like to avoid explicitly setting a height for each row, but that doesn't seem to work anyway (setting the MinHeight and Height to something like 12 causes the row to be 12px high, but the ... Basic example. The most basic list group is an unordered list with list items and the proper classes. Build upon it with the options that follow, or with your own CSS as needed. An item. A second item. A third item.

To work with MongoDB, this driver needs to be bootstrapped at the start of the server. extension=php_mongodb.dll. Save that file. Please restart the server. It is essential; otherwise, our changes will not reflect. Now, you can connect your PHP application to the MongoDB database. Use the Authenticatable model to create a crud application in .... Nude 90

documents row compact.php

Aug 28, 2007 · Dave addresses that in his points above, “Tips for Using Ternary Operators”. As a rule I use ternary only if the If/Else is a ‘single line of code’ <— Yes this is variable depending on screen size. Just don't go overboard when working collaboratively or if there is a chance some-one else will inherit the code. Crea un array que contiene variables y sus valores. Por cada variable, compact() busca una variable con ese nombre en la tabla de símbolos actual y las añade al array de salida de modo que el nombre de la variable se convierte en la clave y el contenido de la variable se convierte en el valor para esa clave. PhpSpreadsheet is a PHP library that provides support for reading and writing different types of file formats such as Excel, CSV, HTML, SpreadsheetML and LibreOffice Calc, among others. In modern web development, developers tend to build upon data-driven systems whenever the need to import or export data arises, while analyzing or reporting on it.The double arrow operator, =>, is used as an access mechanism for arrays. This means that what is on the left side of it will have a corresponding value of what is on the right side of it in array context. This can be used to set values of any acceptable type into a corresponding index of an array. The index can be associative (string based) or ...Aug 14, 2020 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Apr 1, 2013 · Returns the lengths of the columns of the current row in the result-set: fetch_object() Returns the current row of a result-set, as an object: fetch_row() Fetches one row from a result-set and returns it as an enumerated array: field_count() Returns the number of columns for the most recent query: field_seek() Sets the field cursor to the given ... DomDocument is a PHP library for working with XML documents. It allows developers to parse and manipulate XML documents programmatically. The package library is included in the core PHP installation, so no additional installation is needed. Example 1: Creating a new XML documentThe extract () Function is an inbuilt function in PHP. The extract () function does array to variable conversion. That is it converts array keys into variable names and array values into variable value. In other words, we can say that the extract () function imports variables from an array to the symbol table. Syntax :Apr 25, 2023 · Undefined Index in PHP is a Notice generated by the language. The simplest way to ignore such a notice is to ask PHP to stop generating such notices. You can either add a small line of code at the top of the PHP page or edit the field error_reporting in the php.ini file. 1. Adding Code at the Top of the Page. The double arrow operator, =>, is used as an access mechanism for arrays. This means that what is on the left side of it will have a corresponding value of what is on the right side of it in array context. This can be used to set values of any acceptable type into a corresponding index of an array. The index can be associative (string based) or ...Add rows; Individual column searching (text inputs) Individual column searching (select inputs) Highlighting rows and columns; Child rows (show extra / detailed information) Child rows with StateSave; Row selection (multiple rows) Row selection and deletion (single row) Form inputs; Index column; Show / hide columns dynamically; Using API in ... Row size too large (> 8126). Changing some columns to TEXT or BLOB or using ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC or ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED may help. In current row format, BLOB prefix of 768 bytes is stored inline. Ignoring the rest of the fields in the table, were all 18 longtexts at 768 bytes, then the primary index would be storing 13,824 bytes for all fields ...PHPWord is a library written in pure PHP that provides a set of classes to write to and read from different document file formats. The current version of PHPWord supports Microsoft Office Open XML (OOXML or OpenXML), OASIS Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument or ODF), and Rich Text Format (RTF). Introduction Output: Here, we just take input by statically or dynamically and pass it to JavaScript variable using the assignment operator. The PHP code in the JavaScript block will convert it into the resulting output and then pass it to the variable x and then the value of x is printed. Program 2: This program passes the variables and data from PHP to ...Nov 28, 2008 · The script used to perform the server-side processing for this table is shown below. Please note that this is just an example script using PHP. Server-side processing scripts can be written in any language, using the protocol described in the DataTables documentation. .

Popular Topics